Mdbc

6.6.3

Scripts/Update-MongoFiles.ps1

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                                <#

.Synopsis

    Updates the file system snapshot collection.

.Description

    WARNING: This is a toy for making some test data, it may change without a

    notice. But it may be useful for some analysis and tracking file changes.

    Use it as the base for your own tool.

    The script scans the specified directory tree, updates file and directory

    documents, and then removes orphan documents which have not been updated.

    Changes are optionally logged to another collection.

    Server: local; database: test; collections: files, files_log (optional).

    Collection "files"

        ._id  : full path

        .mode : system attributes

        .time : file write or folder create time

        .len  : file length

        .name : item name

        .ext  : file extension

        .seen : last check time

    Collection "files_log" (optional)

        ._id  : full path

        .seen : check time

        .log  : array of item snapshots

        .op   : 0: created, 1: changed, 2: removed

.Parameter Path

        Specifies one or more literal directory paths to be processed.

.Parameter CollectionName

        Specifies the collection name. Default: files (implies files_log).

.Parameter Log

        Tells to log created, changed, and removed items to files_log.

.Parameter Split

        Tells to perform parallel data processing using SplitPipeline.

        Module: <https://github.com/nightroman/SplitPipeline>

.Outputs

    The result object with statistics

        .Path    : the input path

        .Created : count of created

        .Changed : count of changed

        .Removed : count of removed

        .Elapsed : elapsed time span

#>

param(

    [Parameter(Position=0)][string[]]$Path = '.',

    [string]$CollectionName = 'files',

    [switch]$Log,

    [switch]$Split

)

# Gets input items from the input paths.

function Get-Input {

    Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $Path -Force -Recurse -ErrorAction Ignore

}

# Gets the exact case path for the given path.

function Resolve-Case($Path) {

    $directory = [IO.DirectoryInfo]$Path

    if ($directory.Parent) {

        Join-Path (Resolve-Case $directory.Parent.FullName) $directory.Parent.GetFileSystemInfos($directory.Name)[0].Name

    }

    else {

        $directory.Name.ToUpper()

    }

}

# Connects collections and initializes data. Dot-source this function, it

# makes the result variables $Collection, $CollectionLog, $Update, $info.

function Connect-Data {

    # connect the main and optional log collection

    Import-Module Mdbc

    Connect-Mdbc . test $CollectionName

    $CollectionLog = Get-MdbcCollection ($CollectionName + '_log')

    # update time expression used in several places

    $Update = @{'$set' = @{seen = $Now}}

    # result info, init counters

    $info = 1 | Select-Object Path, Created, Changed, Removed, Elapsed

    $info.Created = $info.Changed = $info.Removed = 0

}

# Updates documents related to input items.

function Update-Data {process{

    $isFile = !$_.PSIsContainer

    # data with _id = FullName and main changing fields

    $data = New-MdbcData -Id $_.FullName

    $data.mode = [int]$_.Attributes

    if ($isFile) {

        $data.time = $_.LastWriteTime

        $data.len = $_.Length

    }

    else {

        $data.time = $_.CreationTime

    }

    # query by main changing data and set .seen

    $r = Update-MdbcData $data $Update -Result

    # modified means $data is found, i.e. the same -> done

    if ($r.ModifiedCount) {return}

    # prepare to save changed data, add other fields

    $data.name = $_.Name

    if ($isFile) {

        $data.ext = $_.Extension

    }

    $data.seen = $Now

    # save changed data

    $qId = @{_id = $_.FullName}

    $r = Set-MdbcData $qId $data -Add -Result

    $op = [int]$r.ModifiedCount

    if ($op) {

        ++$info.Changed

    }

    else {

        ++$info.Created

    }

    # no log? done

    if (!$Log) {return}

    # log: remove some fields, set Op = created (0) or changed (1)

    $data.Remove('_id')

    $data.Remove('name')

    $data.Remove('ext')

    $data.op = $op

    Update-MdbcData $qId -Collection $CollectionLog -Add -Update @{

        '$set' = @{seen = $Now; op = $op}

        '$push' = @{log = $data}

    }

}}

###

$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'

Set-StrictMode -Version Latest

# same time for all

$Now = [DateTime]::Now

# full and exact case paths

$Path = foreach($_ in $Path) { Resolve-Case ($PSCmdlet.GetUnresolvedProviderPathFromPSPath($_)) }

### Update documents of existing input files and folders

Write-Host "Updating documents for $Path ..."

. Connect-Data

$info.Path = $Path

$time = [Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew()

if ($Split) {

    # parallel processing using SplitPipeline

    Import-Module SplitPipeline

    $param = @{

        Verbose = $true

        Count = 2, 4

        Load = 500, 5000

        Function = 'Connect-Data', 'Update-Data'

        Variable = 'CollectionName', 'Log', 'Now'

        Script = { $input | Update-Data }

        Begin = { . Connect-Data }

        End = { $info }

    }

    Get-Input | Split-Pipeline @param | .{process{

        $info.Created += $_.Created

        $info.Changed += $_.Changed

    }}

}

else {

    # normal processing

    Get-Input | Update-Data

}

### Compose some query parts (easier to read and test separately)

# query _id in the input path, use regex to match the substring

$qIdInPath = @{

    _id = @{

        '$in' = @(

            foreach($_ in $Path) {

                if (!$_.EndsWith('\')) {$_ += '\'}

                [regex]('^' + [regex]::Escape($_))

            }

        )

    }

}

# query removed from the input paths ~ with older .seen

$qNotSeen = @{'$and' = $qIdInPath, @{seen = @{'$lt' = $Now}}}

# and just in case unknown data ~ .seen is not 'date'

$qUnknown = @{seen = @{'$not' = @{'$type' = 'date'}}}

# final query for removing data

$qRemove = @{'$or' = $qUnknown, $qNotSeen}

### Remove documents of removed files and folders

Write-Host "Removing documents for $Path ..."

if ($Log) {

    # log: get data to remove, remove and log

    Get-MdbcData $qRemove | .{process{

        ++$info.Removed

        # remove

        $qId = @{_id = $_._id}

        Remove-MdbcData $qId

        # log: remove some fields, set Op = removed (2)

        $_.Remove('_id')

        $_.Remove('name')

        $_.Remove('ext')

        $_.op = 2

        Update-MdbcData $qId -Collection $CollectionLog -Add -Update @{

            '$set' = @{seen = $Now; op = 2}

            '$push' = @{log = $_}

        }

    }}

}

else {

    # no log: just remove many and get result

    $r = Remove-MdbcData $qRemove -Many -Result

    $info.Removed += [int]$r.DeletedCount

}

### Complete and output results

$info.Elapsed = $time.Elapsed

$info